Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): May - June

Analysis of the Role of Perum Bulog in Maintaining the Stability of the National Rice Supply Chain

Shofia Rofifah Azhaara (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Yulianah Yulianah (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Elsa Rosmiati Alisa (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Tri Ceysha Nur Wahyuni (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Sulaiman Ar Rasyid Al Khoirullahu (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of Perum BULOG in maintaining the stability of Indonesia’s rice supply chain and to identify operational constraints affecting distribution effectiveness and food price stabilization. Research Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and secondary data from BULOG annual reports, BPS statistics, and food policy regulations. Data were analyzed through interactive qualitative analysis involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion verification. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that Perum BULOG contributes to rice supply chain stability through Government Rice Reserves (CBP), domestic rice procurement, SPHP market intervention, food aid distribution, equitable distribution systems, and logistics modernization. However, operational effectiveness remains constrained by infrastructure disparities, transportation barriers, warehousing limitations, and institutional coordination challenges across regions. Implications: The study highlights the importance of strengthening logistics governance, digital distribution systems, and inter-agency coordination to improve supply chain responsiveness and regional food accessibility. Originality: This study provides an operational and supply chain governance perspective in evaluating BULOG’s role beyond normative policy discussions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AJEB

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Established in 2023, Advances: Journal of Economics & Business is dedicated to publishing original research that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of economics, management, and accounting. This esteemed journal encompasses a wide range of research topics and employs various ...