International Journal of Pedagogy and Learning Community (IJPLC)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Pedagogy and Learning Community (IJPLC)

Motivations and Challenges in Learning Hiragana Among Filipino University Students: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Methods Study

Jhon Mark S. Martinez (Isabela State University)
Miguel L. Aquino (Isabela State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Foreign language learning in higher education has become increasingly important as universities respond to internationalization, global labor mobility, and the need to prepare students for intercultural engagement. In the Philippine context, Japanese language instruction has gained relevance, yet limited research has examined how Filipino students experience early Japanese script learning, particularly Hiragana, through reflective narratives. This study explored the motivations and challenges of college students learning Hiragana in a foreign language course at Isabela State University–Angadanan Campus during the first semester of School Year 2025–2026. Guided by the description phase of Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle, the study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were collected from 75 students using a validated motivation questionnaire, while qualitative data were drawn from students’ reflection papers and analyzed thematically. Findings showed high overall motivation, with the strongest dimensions being the desire to become a global citizen and career and economic enhancement. Motivation did not significantly differ by sex or academic program, although ethnicity influenced career-related and global motivations. Qualitative results revealed motivations linked to employment, migration, cultural curiosity, media exposure, academic obligation, and personal growth. Students also faced challenges in memorization, character similarity, writing fatigue, time pressure, and self-comparison, but persistence, teacher support, and peer assistance supported their progress. The study highlights Hiragana learning as both a meaningful and demanding process, underscoring the value of reflective and well-scaffolded approaches in Japanese language instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijplc

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

nternational Journal of Pedagogy and Learning Community (IJPLC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Departemen Non Formal Education Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Padang . ISSN: (Online-Electronic) 3064-3619 This journal publish (February, May, Agust, ...