Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Vol. 5 No. 1 Januari 2026: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner

Al-Ghazali and Viktor Frankl on Meaning: A Hermeneutic-Comparative Model of Psycho-Spiritual Integration

Rof Rof Galih Samudra (UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Sholahuddin Al Ayubi (UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Suadi Sa'ad (UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

The phenomenon of the crisis of meaning and spiritual emptiness in modern society reflects a gap between the advancement of modern psychology, which tends to be secular, and the profound spiritual needs of human beings. While modern psychology emphasizes empirical and behavioral aspects, Islamic Sufism through the concepts of tazkiyatun nafs (purification of the soul) and ma‘rifatullah (knowledge of God) offers a transcendental path toward genuine meaning in life. This study aims to analyze the concept of meaning in life according to Al-Ghazali and Viktor Frankl, and to synthesize both perspectives in order to develop an integrative psycho-spiritual model addressing the modern human meaning crisis. Using a qualitative library research method and a hermeneutic-comparative approach, this study integrates classical Sufi texts with modern logotherapy theory. The findings reveal that Al-Ghazali views the meaning of life as theocentric and rooted in divine revelation, whereas Frankl’s perspective is existential and based on human experience. The integration of both produces a psycho-spiritual model that harmonizes psychological and spiritual dimensions, offering relevance for the development of Islamic-based psychotherapy and the rediscovery of meaning in contemporary human life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMORTI

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Islam and Philosophy, Islam and History, Islam and Religion, Islam and Political Science, Islam and International Relations, Islam and Psychology, Islam and Sociology, Islam and Anthropology, Islam and Economics, Islam and Law, Islam and Culture, Islam and Health, Islam and Technology, Islam and ...