Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Analysis of Status Violations by Students Based on Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory in the Context of Guidance and Counseling

Eka Lestari (Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Uluum Asahan, Kisaran, 21214, Indonesia)
Widya Firdausi Lasty (Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Uluum Asahan, Kisaran, 21214, Indonesia)
Ade Karunia Rizky Manurung (Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Uluum Asahan, Kisaran, 21214, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

The phenomenon of student misconduct, such as truancy, tardiness, smoking, and similar behaviours, remains a common problem in secondary education. Although not classified as fatal juvenile delinquency, such behaviour indicates a crisis of character internalisation and unmet psychological needs among students. This article aims to analyse violations of student status using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory as a framework for understanding. The research method employed is qualitative, using two approaches: case studies and literature reviews to analyse relevant sources. The findings indicate that status violations can be viewed as manifestations of neglected basic needs, such as a sense of security, social acceptance, or self-esteem. Based on these findings, this article proposes a counselling service framework based on a humanistic approach focused on fulfilling students' needs comprehensively. This approach is expected to support the role of guidance counsellors in addressing deviant behaviour in a more empathetic, preventive, and solution-oriented manner. Further research suggests that schools need to create an environment that fosters a sense of safety, respect and social acceptance for all pupils, as a preventive measure against status violations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...