Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Role of the Gerbang Hebat Program in Minimizing the Decline in Polite Language Use in Elementary Schools

Retno Wulandari (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57169, Indonesia)
Wahdan Najib Habiby (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57169, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of the Gerbang Hebat Program in reducing the decline of language etiquette among fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Kadipaten, Boyolali. Using a quantitative ex post facto correlational design, the research involved 38 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through correlation coefficients, coefficient of determination, simple linear regression, F-test, and t-test. Descriptive findings indicate that students’ language politeness was generally in the good category, with an average score of 57.97 across seven indicators: consideration, respect, humility, courtesy, tactfulness, respectfulness, and appropriate word choice. Hypothesis testing revealed that the Gerbang Hebat Program significantly contributed to students’ language politeness (t = 2.097 > 2.028; sig. = 0.043), supported by the regression equation Y = 35.978 + 0.629X. However, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.109) shows that the program accounts for only 10.9% of the variation, while 89.1% is influenced by other factors. These findings suggest that although the Gerbang Hebat Program provides a positive foundation for developing language etiquette, its effectiveness should be strengthened through greater collaboration between schools and families, alongside better supervision of digital media exposure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...