Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Adjustment of Out of Town College Students, with Peer Support as a Moderator Variable

Ratisya Rosiana (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Munifah Munifah (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Ikhlas Rasido (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Hasan Hasan (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

Students from out-of-town often face challenges in adjusting to their new environment in academic, social, and emotional aspects. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and peer support on the adjustment of students from out-of-town, as well as to examine the role of peer support as a moderator variable. This study employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto (causal-comparative) and cross-sectional design. The sample consists of out-of-state students in the Guidance and Counseling Program at Tadulako University, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the aid of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the adjustment of migrant students, contributing 49.4%. Additionally, peer support also has a significant effect on adjustment. Furthermore, the results of the moderation analysis indicate that peer support acts as a moderator variable that strengthens the influence of self-efficacy on adjustment, with an increase in the coefficient of determination to 57.3%. Thus, it can be concluded that self-efficacy and peer support are important factors in enhancing the adjustment abilities of migrant students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...