Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effect of Differentiated Learning on Understanding the Concept of Quadratic Functions at MAN 2 Palu City

Khairil Anwar (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Datokarama State Islamic University of Palu, Palu City, 94222, Indonesia)
Rafiq Badjeber (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Datokarama State Islamic University of Palu, Palu City, 94222, Indonesia)
Yulia Yulia (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Datokarama State Islamic University of Palu, Palu City, 94222, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

Students’ understanding of mathematical concepts, particularly in quadratic functions, is still relatively low because the material requires abstract and representational thinking skills. Therefore, an adaptive learning approach that accommodates students’ learning characteristics is needed. This study aimed to determine the effect of differentiated instruction on students’ understanding of quadratic function concepts in class X of MAN 2 Palu City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample was selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an essay test on quadratic function conceptual understanding that had been validated by experts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics through the Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that the average pretest score of students was 77.17, while the average posttest score increased to 88.17 after the implementation of differentiated instruction. The hypothesis testing results indicated a significance value of less than 0.05, showing a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. In addition, the Cohen’s d effect size indicated a very large effect category. Thus, differentiated instruction can be considered an effective learning approach to improve students’ understanding of quadratic function concepts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...