English Education, Linguistics and Literature Journal
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February - July

Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Crossword Puzzle Technique

Sindi Maulidia (Unknown)
Muhammad Mugni Assapari (Unknown)
Soni Ariawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Many high school students face several challenges in mastering vocabulary. Students need help to improve their English vocabulary mastery and need more self-confidence. The crossword puzzle technique was used in this study to enhance students' vocabulary mastery at SMKS Tarbiyatul Qurro. This study employed Classroom Action Research with 20 students in second grade. Observation and tests were used as instruments for data collection. This study shows that applying the crossword puzzle technique can improve students' vocabulary mastery. The student's vocabulary mastery showed significant improvement, as evidenced by the increasing average scores from 55.25 in the pre-test to 67.75 in the post-test cycle 1 and 77 in the second cycle 2. On the other hand, in cycle 1, teacher observation results were 50%, which increased to 81.25% in cycle 2. This means that the teacher performed the crossword puzzle technique more frequently from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Similarly, student observation results improved from 56.25% in cycle 1 to 78.125% in cycle 2. This means that the students followed the crossword puzzle procedures more frequently from cycle 1 to cycle 2. In conclusion, the students' vocabulary mastery showed significant improvement through the application of the crossword puzzle technique.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ell

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ELL JOURNAL has the perspectives of languages and language teachings. This journal aims at presenting and discussing some outstanding issues dealing with Teaching and Learning English, Applied Linguistics, and Education Development for EFL/ESL. This journal encompasses original research articles. ...