International Journal of Elementary School Teacher (IJEST)
Vol 6, No 1 (2026): April

Effects of Environment-Based Learning on Elementary Students’ Knowledge and Environmental Attitudes in Science Education

Nursamsi Nursamsi (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Erma Suryani Sahabuddin (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Nur Abidah Idrus (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of environment-based learning on elementary students’ knowledge and environmental attitudes in science education. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed. The participants consisted of 32 fifth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Negeri Kassi, Makassar, Indonesia, divided into an experimental group (n = 16) and a control group (n = 16). The experimental group received science instruction through an environment-based learning model, while the control group was taught using conventional learning methods. Data were collected through observation sheets, knowledge tests, and attitude questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests. The findings revealed that the implementation of the environment-based learning model was conducted effectively, with observation scores increasing from the good to the very good category. Students in the experimental group demonstrated higher posttest scores in both knowledge and environmental attitudes compared to those in the control group. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two groups, indicating that the environment-based learning model positively influenced students’ learning outcomes. The findings suggest that integrating environmental contexts into science instruction enhances students’ conceptual understanding and promotes positive environmental attitudes. Therefore, environment-based learning can be considered an effective instructional approach for improving both cognitive and affective outcomes in elementary science education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEST

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

International Journal of Elementary School Teacher (IJEST) is an international refereed journal in education. it publishes articles that explore the application of education of elementary school teaching and the everyday experience of education. Its scope is international in that it welcomes ...