Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil

EVALUATION OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CONE RESISTANCE VALUES (qc) AND N-SPT VALUE USING STATISTICAL METHODS IN COASTAL AREAS AROUND THE SEI PERCUT RIVER, NORTH SUMATRA

Bayu Wintoro (Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Kec. Parongpong, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
Amirah Zakiyyah (Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Kec. Parongpong, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
Anna Dewi (Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Kec. Parongpong, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

When designing the substructure of a building or infrastructure, it is essential to use soil parameters obtained from both laboratory and field investigations. These parameters help assess actual ground conditions and estimate reliable bearing capacity on-site. Two common field tests used for this purpose are the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and the Standard Penetration Test (SPT). This study explores the correlation between the results of these two methods, aiming to achieve more efficient and cost-effective soil analysis. The analysis draws on data from a total of 16 points of field investigation—8 from SPT and 8 from CPT—conducted across the research area. The statistical testing show that both the correlation coefficient (R) and the coefficient of determination (R²) are close to 1, indicating a strong relationship. Specifically, the linear model produced values of 0.931 for R and 0.866 for R²; the quadratic model yielded 0.932 and 0.868; and the cubic model gave 0.950 for R and 0.903 for R². The t-test results also indicate that the N-SPT is statistically significant influence on the qc across all models. The derived correlation equations between N-SPT and qc are as follows: Linear model: N-SPT = 0.208 qc + 1.004, Quadratic model: N-SPT = 0.0002 qc² + 0.1859 qc + 1.205, and Cubic model: N-SPT = 0.00001 qc³ - 0.036 qc² + 0.4018 qc + 0.1323.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpensil

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Other

Description

In general, the Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil accepts manuscripts with the themes: Education Strategy and Management, Industrial Relations, and Civil and Structural Engineering. Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil is intended for all academics in Civil Engineering Vocational Education. ...