<![CDATA[This study examines the development of Islamic educational thought during the Umayyad Dynasty in Damascus (661-750 CE). The Umayyad Dynasty represents a significant period in Islamic educational history, marked by territorial expansion, educational institution development, and knowledge diversification. The research employs a library study method with a historical-descriptive approach. Findings indicate that during the Umayyad period, there was a transformation in Islamic education systems including: (1) emergence of various educational institutions such as Kuttab, Halaqah in mosques, private palace education, and literary councils; (2) curriculum development encompassing religious sciences, Arabic language, literature, history, and general sciences; (3) implementation of varied teaching methods according to educational levels. Factors contributing to educational excellence during this period include political stability, caliphal support, territorial expansion, and economic growth supporting scholarly activities.]]>
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