PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)

Efektivitas Teknik Time-Out untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku

Intan Meliafi Risa (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Marlina (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mega Iswari (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Johandri Taufan (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high level of bullying behavior carried out by children with emotional and behavioral disorders in the school environment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the time-out technique in reducing bullying behavior in children with emotional and behavioral disorders at SDN 12 Pisang. The research method used a quantitative approach with a Single Subject Research (SSR) design with an A–B–A pattern consisting of an initial baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a second baseline phase (A2). The subject of the study was a fifth-grade student identified as having emotional and behavioral disorders with a high level of verbal bullying. Data were collected through direct observation using behavior frequency recording, supported by interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using visual analysis within and between conditions, including directional trends, data stability, level changes, and overlap percentages. The results showed that the frequency of bullying behavior in the initial baseline phase was at a stable number of 6 times per session. After being given intervention using the time-out technique, the frequency of behavior decreased to 4–5 times, and in the second baseline phase it decreased further to 2–3 times per session. These results indicate that the time-out technique is effective in reducing bullying behavior in children with emotional and behavioral disorders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. IJSET is a ...