YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE)
Vol 2 No 2 (2026): YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE) Journal

The Relationship Between Parents Level of Knowledge Regarding Topical Fluoride and the Prevalence of Dental Caries in Children Aged 9–11 Years

shafa adilla putri mahesa (Universitas YARSI)
Djuned Prasonto (Departement of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)
Fathimah Azzahra Attamimi (Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)
Siti Nur Riani (Departement of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a significant oral health issue among school-aged children. Parental knowledge plays a crucial role in shaping children's oral health behavior, including preventive efforts through topical fluoride application. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge regarding topical fluoride and dental caries prevalence in children aged 9-11 years at SDN Kelapa Gading Timur 01 North Jakarta, as well as its review from an Islamic perspective. Research method: The research method used is a correlational study with a quantitative approach, where knowledge data were collected via questionnaires and caries data through clinical examinations using DMFT and deft indices, subsequently analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed that the level of parental knowledge was in the fair to good category and the prevalence of dental caries in children was in the low to moderate category. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationship between parental knowledge regarding topical fluoride and the prevalence of dental caries in the study subjects (p < 0.05). From an Islamic perspective, efforts to prevent dental caries are a form of parental responsibility in maintaining the child's physical health as an amanah (mandate) from Allah SWT. Keywords: Parental Knowledge, Topical Fluoride, Dental Caries, DMFT

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ydsm

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE) Journal is an activity organized by the Faculty of Dentistry, YARSI University. YASMINE Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Painless Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, including Biomedics, Conservative ...