International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

The effect of emotion card games on emotional intelligence among elementary school-aged children: a quasi-experimental study in Mataram, Indonesia

Moh. Arip (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Sri Susantini (MIS Mambaul Khair NW Bertais Mataram)
Martha Meti Kodi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Melati Inayati Albayani (Yarsi Mataram Health Institute)
Novi Enis Rosuliana (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Emotional intelligence is a key skill influencing adaptation, communication, and personal growth in elementary school-aged children. Emotional card games offer a promising interactive approach to enhance children's emotional competencies. To analyze the effect of emotional card games on the emotional intelligence of elementary school-aged children. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 77 first-grade students at MI Mambaul Khair NW Bertais Mataram in 2025. The intervention group (n = 39) participated in three sessions of an emotional card game, while the control group (n = 38) received no intervention. Emotional intelligence was measured using a validated 24-item questionnaire. The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in emotional intelligence scores from pre-test to post-test (p = 0.007), whereas the control group showed no significant change. Between-group comparison confirmed significantly higher post-test scores in the intervention group (p = 0.006). After adjusting for confounding variables and baseline scores, the intervention effect remained statistically significant (p < 0.001). Emotional card games effectively improve emotional intelligence among elementary school-aged children. These findings support the integration of game-based social-emotional learning strategies into elementary school curricula. School health practitioners and educators can utilize this low-cost, engaging intervention to promote children's emotional well-being and support holistic child health development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...