AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)

Variation of Sugar and Fermentation Duration Influence the Chemical Profile of Kombucha Cascara - Pineapple

Shabrina Puteri Pratama (Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ajeng Brahmanti (Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Hadi Munarko (Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of various carbon sources (cane sugar, honey, palm sugar) and fermentation durations (7, 10, 13 days) on the chemical profile of a functional drink, kombucha, made from pineapple-fermented cascara. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors was conducted to analyze the interaction between two variables. Analyzed parameters include antioxidant activity, total phenolic content (TPC), total titratable acidity (TTA), total sugar, and total dissolved solids. The results reveal that palm sugar combined with a 10-day fermentation period yields the highest antioxidant activity (326.78 mg AAE/L) and TPC (848.76 mg GAE/L). SCOBY microbial metabolism demonstrated significant efficiency, Total titratable acidity (TTA) increased during fermentation, particularly in the sucrose treatment, from 1.92% to 3.33%. In contrast, total sugar decreased from 27.29% to 17.15%. Total soluble solids (TSS) fluctuated during fermentation, with the highest value observed in the palm sugar treatment fermented for 10 days at 13.67°Brix. This research highlights an innovative way to valorise coffee cherry waste into a health-promoting drink by enhancing its flavour through natural fruit fermentation. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajarcde

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

Description

AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific ...