Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS PT UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK BERDASARKAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERIODE 2024-2025

Aeni Putri Andryansyah (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Abbiegahlan Alief Al’ardie (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Ardi Virmansyah (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Cikal Elsa Dewi Rinjani (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Angga Sanita Putra (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

Solvency ratio analysis is a method for evaluating the sustainable financial health of companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), particularly in the highly competitive Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. This research examines the financial impact of a major corporate move by PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (UNVR). In December 2025, UNVR sold its Ice Cream division for roughly IDR 7 trillion and used some of the funds to pay off IDR 1.45 trillion in bank loans. This study aims to analyze the company's financial stability between 2024 and 2025 by looking at the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER). The research relies on a quantitative descriptive method using 2025 annual financial data audited by KPMG. The findings indicate substantial improvements. The DER dropped from 6.47 to 3.47 times, while the DAR improved slightly from 0.87 to 0.78. The most significant improvement was seen in the LTDER, which plummeted from 0.96 to 0.29 times. Although the ICR decreased from 52.68 to 38.85 times, the company's ability to cover its interest payments remains incredibly safe. Overall, the sale of the Ice Cream business heavily boosted Unilever's financial strength by increasing its equity. However, the DAR remains above the generic 0.5 benchmark, showing that operational debts still make up a large portion of the company's financial structure and require steady management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimat

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JIMAT) dengan e-ISSN : 3047-2032, p-ISSN : 3047-2792 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Denasya Smart Publisher. Jurnal ini berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek ...