Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

A Comparative Analysis of Fatigue Resistance in Asphalt Wearing Courses Modified with 7% Content of Natural Rubber and Waste Tire Rubber

Hendrik Jimmyanto (Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Tridinanti University, Palembang, Indonesia)
Ramadhani Ramadhani (Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, IBA University, Palembang, Indonesia)
Rindu Twidi Bethary (Civil Engineering Study Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia)
Lega Lubis Reskita (Civil Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Kiagus Muhammad Aminuddin (Engineering Professional Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Fatigue cracking remains a primary structural failure in flexible pavements, necessitating the development of more ductile and resilient asphalt mixtures. This study investigates the fatigue performance of Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) modified with 7% natural rubber and waste tire rubber, specifically comparing Pre-vulcanized Latex (LP7) and a combination of solid natural rubber and crumb rubber (KACR 7) against a conventional 60/70 penetration grade asphalt (Aspen). The experimental program employed the Indirect Tensile Fatigue Test (ITFT) under a controlled-stress mode of 500 kPa at 20°C to evaluate stiffness degradation, horizontal deformation, and cumulative strain. The results indicate that the 7% rubber modification induces a significant "softening effect," reducing the initial stiffness modulus from 30,136 MPa in the control sample to 19,055 MPa in the LP7 variant. This reduction in stiffness is accompanied by an increase in initial strain, with LP7 and KACR 7 reaching 214 μϵ and 164 μϵ, respectively, compared to only 94 μϵ for the Aspen sample. While the control sample demonstrated a longer laboratory fatigue life (Nf) of 3,381 cycles, the rubber-modified mixtures showed superior ductility and energy dissipation capacity through higher cumulative horizontal strain. Furthermore, evaluation against perpetual pavement criteria revealed that only the Aspen sample falls within the ideal endurance limit (

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jft

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Transportation

Description

Terbitan berkala yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan sains dan teknologi dalam bidang teknik sipil (Struktur, Transportasi, Geoteknik, Sumber Daya Air dan Manajemen Konstruksi) sebagai bentuk kekayaan intelektual. Diterbitkan sebanyak 2 kali dalam satu tahun ...