ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): ELLITE: May

A Systematic Review of Culturally Responsive Teaching in Global and Indonesian Contexts

Slamet Setiawan (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Nabila Putri Rahmadani (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Hanafi Hanafi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) has gained increasing attention as a pedagogical approach aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in diverse educational settings. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that examines the implementation of CRT practices across global contexts and in Indonesia, with a particular focus on teaching strategies and contextual adaptations. Drawing on selected empirical studies, the review categorizes CRT practices into three key implementation strategies: creating inclusive curriculum and content, cultivating cultural competence and awareness among educators, and fostering positive teacher–student relationships. Findings indicate that, globally, CRT is implemented through curriculum indigenization, decolonization, and the promotion of critical consciousness, often supported by structured professional development. In contrast, CRT in Indonesia emphasizes contextualization, localization of content, and student-centered learning across educational levels. While these practices enhance relevance and engagement, they remain largely classroom-focused and show limited attention to structural inequalities. This study identifies a gap between global and Indonesian implementations, particularly in the depth of critical engagement. It suggests the need for more comprehensive approaches that integrate cultural relevance with critical and systemic dimensions to strengthen CRT practices in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ELLITE

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

ELLITE Journal is published by English Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember twice a year on May and November. This journal aims to provide opportunity for researchers to publish their research articles in the areas of English Language, English ...