An-Nahdloh: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): September 2026

Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Jawa dalam Tradisi Kupatan 15 Ruwah dan 7 Syawal Masyarakat Tuban

Mustafa Ali Maskur (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Atalafairus Iklil Warsanda (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Nurul Hakim (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of acculturation between Islamic doctrines and Javanese culture within the Kupatan 15 Ruwah and 7 Syawal traditions in the Tuban community. The Kupatan tradition is explored as a socio-religious practice rich in symbolic and spiritual significance that remains preserved today. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Kupatan 15 Ruwah and 7 Syawal traditions represent a harmonious synthesis of normative Islamic values and local Javanese wisdom. Kupatan 15 Ruwah is oriented toward prayer and spiritual preparation for Ramadan, aligning with the Islamic concept of self-reflection (muhasabah). Conversely, Kupatan 7 Syawal actualizes gratitude, social cohesion (silaturahmi), and community philanthropy through post-fasting sharing rituals. Semiotically, the morphology of the ketupat constructs profound philosophical meanings, such as acknowledging faults (ngaku lepat) and seeking spiritual purification, which closely resonate with Islamic tenets. Furthermore, this rite functions as an effective and persuasive strategy for cultural da'wah. However, the currents of modernization pose unique sociological challenges, particularly the risk of value degradation and declining participation among the younger generation. This study concludes that the Kupatan tradition in Tuban is not merely a ceremonial heritage but a vital integration of religion and culture that demands preservation. This research is expected to contribute to local wisdom-based Islamic studies and reinforce collective awareness in safeguarding religiously grounded traditions.   Keywords: Acculturation, Islam, Javanese culture, Kupatan tradition, Tuban

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Journal Info

Abbrev

annahdloh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

AN-NAHDLOH: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, published by the Master of Islamic Religious Education (MPAI) Postgraduate Program, Raden Rahmat Islamic University (UNIRA) Malang. This journal is published three times a year (January, May, and September). This journal features articles on ...