Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): MEI 2026

Ibadah Puasa dan Kesehatan

Abul A’la Al Maududi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Julfanih Julfanih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Lantika Dhia Nareswari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Raja Tirta Samudra R (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

Fasting is a form of worship that holds spiritual value while also providing benefits for physical and mental health. In Islam, fasting is obligatory for Muslims as a means of increasing piety, self-control, and spiritual purification. On the other hand, developments in modern health science show that fasting also has positive effects on body metabolism and overall health. This study aims to determine the benefits of fasting from Islamic and medical perspectives. The research method used in this study is library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from the Qur’an, Hadith, books, scientific journals, and various relevant literature related to fasting and health. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation studies and literature reviews, which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicate that fasting provides various benefits from an Islamic perspective, including increasing piety, training patience and self-control, fostering social empathy, and strengthening closeness to Allah SWT. From a medical perspective, fasting is beneficial in improving insulin sensitivity, helping with weight management, enhancing body metabolism, reducing inflammation, improving heart and brain health, and supporting cellular regeneration through autophagy. Therefore, fasting not only functions as a spiritual act of worship but also provides health benefits that support the holistic quality of human life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sujud

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Sujud dimaknai sebagai tindakan menundukkan diri dengan meletakkan dahi ke tanah sebagai bentuk penghormatan, kepatuhan, atau kerendahan hati kepada Yang Maha Esa. Sujud menjadi simbol spiritualitas, kesetaraan sosial, dan nilai budaya yang luhur, menyatukan aspek religius dengan nilai-nilai ...