Jurnal Membaca Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Membaca (Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia)

PENGETAHUAN EKOLOGIS TRADISIONAL DAN PELESTARIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER RINJANI LOMBOK, INDONESIA

Rabiyatul Adawiyah (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

The Rinjani Biosphere Reserve in Lombok Island, Indonesia, represents a unique ecological and geographical landscape while also serving as a living space for diverse ethnolinguistic communities whose Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is deeply embedded in local languages. However, the expanding dominance of Indonesian in the Bayan Indigenous Area has accelerated language shift, leading to the erosion of ecological lexicon and weakening oral traditions essential for biodiversity governance. This study aims to examine the integration of local TEK with sustainable ethnolinguistic preservation in the Rinjani Biosphere Reserve. Employing a qualitative ethnolinguistic approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with thirty informants, participant observation, and systematic documentation of local language use. Thematic and ethnosemantic analyses were conducted to link ecological domains with lexical structures, toponyms, and customary regulations (awig-awig). The findings reveal a functional interdependence between ecological lexicon, customary norms, and conservation practices. This study contributes a biocultural framework that positions indigenous linguistic knowledge as a vital component of sustainable ecosystem management and cultural heritage preservation.

Copyrights © 2026