Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 28, No 1 (2026)

Determinants of the Productivity of Home-Based Blue Swimming Crab Pickers in Cirebon Regency

Iskandar Kanna (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia)
Iwang Gumilar (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia)
Junianto Junianto (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2026

Abstract

The productivity of home-based blue swimming crab pickers is an important factor in the sustainability of the export-oriented home-based crab industry.  This research aims to analyse the factors that influence the productivity of home-based crab pickers in Cirebon Regency.  Specifically, this research aims to analyze: (1) the influence of individual characteristics on work motivation; (2) the influence of the work environment on work motivation; (3) the influence of work motivation on sanitation-hygiene practices; (4) the influence of work motivation on productivity; and (5) the influence of sanitation-hygiene practices on the productivity of home-based crab pickers.  The research was conducted with 40 home-based crab pickers in Cirebon Regency, using a quantitative approach and the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method.  The results showed that individual characteristics had a positive and significant effect on work motivation (β = 0.508; p < 0.05), whereas the work environment had a weaker but significant effect (β = 0.368; p < 0.05). Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on sanitation-hygiene practices (β = 0.621; p < 0.05) and a direct and significant effect on productivity (β = 0.416; p < 0.05). In addition, sanitation and hygiene practices are proven to have a positive and significant effect on productivity (β = 0.491; p < 0.05). The high coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that the model has strong predictive ability for explaining home-based crab pickers' productivity. This finding emphasises the importance of strengthening individual aspects and implementing sanitation and hygiene as strategies to increase productivity in household-scale crab processing units.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...