Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)

Porous Ceramics: The Role of Coffee Grounds and Rice Husk Ash in Physical and Mechanical Properties

Fauzi (Unknown)
Evi Yufita (Unknown)
Afwandi Taga S (Unknown)
Rinaldi Romar (Unknown)
Musvira (Unknown)
Dini Rizqi Dwi Kunti Siregar (Unknown)
Endi Suhendi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Elin Yusibani (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This research investigates the role of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) and rice husk ash (RHA) as additives in clay mixtures for the production of porous ceramics. Three sample variations were tested. The first involved mixing SCGs with clay in weight percentages of 0:100, 5:95, 10:90, 15:85 and 20:80 %wt, using particles sized between 80 and 100 mesh. In the second variation, SCGs were replaced with RHA in similar proportions. The third variation used a fixed 10%wt SCG content, combined with varying RHA percentages (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20)%wt. Physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption) and mechanical properties (compressive strength) were evaluated. The results show that increasing the proportion of organic filler significantly decreases both density and compressive strength—by up to 45% and 97%, respectively—due to the reduced clay content. Conversely, porosity and water content increase with higher filler content. Among all samples, the clay–RHA mixture exhibited the highest compressive strength. Meanwhile, the combination of SCGs with 10%RHA produced ceramics with the lowest density, indicating the most porous structure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPFA

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in JPFA include developments and researches in Physics Education, Classical Physics, and Modern Physics (theoretical studies, experiments, and its applications), including: Physics ...