PERSEPTIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): PERSEPTIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Evaluasi Pemahaman Taruna Pelayaran Mengenai Prinsip dan Ketentuan UNCLOS 1982 dalam Hukum Laut Internasional

Femmy Asdiana Femmy (Program Studi DIII Elektro Pelayaran, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Natriya Faisal Rachman (Program Studi DIII Elektro Pelayaran, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Elly Kusumawati (Program Studi DIII Elektro Pelayaran, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Razka (Program Studi DIII Elektro Pelayaran, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fausta Okta Rakha Putra (Program Studi DIII Elektro Pelayaran, Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of understanding of maritime cadets regarding the basic principles and provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which forms the basis of international maritime law. The primary focus includes understanding maritime boundaries, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), the right of innocent passage, and the obligations of coastal states and flag states. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with a questionnaire-based survey. A purposive sample of 100 final-year cadets at a maritime polytechnic was selected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure understanding, supplemented by limited interviews to deepen the findings. The results indicate that the average cadet's understanding is moderate (62.5%), with significant weaknesses in aspects of maritime dispute resolution and the right of passage through archipelagic waters. The best understanding is found in the definition of the EEZ and territorial sea boundaries. The study recommends increasing the integration of real-life case studies and legal simulations into the curriculum to strengthen cadets' maritime law literacy before entering the world of international maritime work.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

perseptif

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

PERSEPTIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is an academic journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra. The journal publishes original research that engages diverse concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies within the fields of Social Sciences and ...