Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni

Profil Perkembangan Multidomain Anak Slow Learner

Aliyatul Ulya (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Ira Darmawanti (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Children classified as slow learners-with IQ scores from 70-89 require comprehensive, multi-domain developmental assessment and intervention. This qualitative single-case study describes the cognitive-perceptual, social-emotional, and affective-motivational development profiles of a 12-year-old male subject (A) receiving individualized special needs children’s facility. Data were gathered through five structured observation sessions, semi-structured alloanamnesis interviews with parents and a mentor teacher, one home-visit observation, and autoanamnesis session with the subject. Thematic analysis following the Miles and Huberman model was applied. Findings reveal that subject (A) demonstrates academic competencies consistent with early concrete-operational functioning-below chronological expectations-including difficulties in alphabetic sequencing, reading closed-syllable words (KV-KVK patterns), and tens-place numeracy. Socially, the subject withdraws in unfamiliar settings and avoids peer interaction due to pervasive low self-confidence. Affectively, passive learning behaviors, complete dependence on external validation, and low intrinsic motivation dominate. These findings are interpreted through Piaget’s (1952) cognitive development theory, Bandura’s (1997) social learning and self-efficacy framework, and Erikson’s (1963) Industry vs Inferiority stage. Environmental contributors including prenatal stress exposure, inconsistent parental engagement with the intervention program, and an absence of early motor therapy-are identified as significant moderators. Targeted stimulation programs encompassing cognitive scaffolding, social-emotional competency building,, and systematic positive reinforcement are proposed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | ISSN (E): 3063-1467 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel bidang psikologi dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit setiap tiga bulanan, yakni bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Adapun cakupan dari jurnal ini antara lain: Bidang Psikologi: Psikologi ...