Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Number 1, May 2026

The Dynamics of Family Communication and Peer Influence in Adolescent Drug Abuse Experiences: A Case Study at the Subdirectorate of Crisis Mitigation Center (SMCC)

Clara Jelita Gracia Theo (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Wiryo Nuryono (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Heru Prasetyo (BNN Kota Surabaya)
Budi Purwoko (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Evi Winingsih (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Drug abuse among adolescents is a significant social problem that threatens psychosocial development and long-term social functioning. This study aims to explore the dynamics of family communication and peer influence in the drug abuse experiences of a male adolescent undergoing rehabilitation at the Subdirectorate of Crisis Mitigation Center (SMCC), Surabaya. Using a qualitative approach with a single-case study design, data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with the primary participant (H, 17 years old), a rehabilitation counselor assistant, and the participant's biological father, complemented by observation and documentation over a four-month rehabilitation period. Thematic analysis revealed three interconnected themes: suboptimal family communication, characterized by low conversation orientation, the emotional impact of parental divorce, and absence of emotional support; peer influence through behavioral normalization, repeated invitations, direct modeling, and threat of social exclusion; and drug use as a psychological coping mechanism to fill emotional voids and resolve identity confusion during the identity versus role confusion developmental stage (Erikson, 1968). The study contributes a nuanced understanding of how weak family communication and strong peer influence mutually reinforce adolescent vulnerability to drug abuse, integrating Family Communication Patterns Theory (FCPT) with Erikson's psychosocial development theory within a rehabilitation context. Implications for guidance and counseling practice include the application of Gestalt therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), family resilience strengthening, and assertive communication training.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Other

Description

Bikotetik: This journal is for guidance and counseling practitioners (teacher, counselor, observer, etc), and academics. Access to unpaid journal (FREE) for both reader and author. Articles published for this journal may include research results, community service results in the area of Counseling ...