Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Atypical Odontalgia: Case Review and Literature on Variations in Clinical Features and Therapeutic Response

Susanna Halim (Prima Indonesia University)
Ivanka Ivanka (Prima Indonesia University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Atypical Odontalgia (AO) is a complex chronic pain condition, characterized by tooth or tooth socket pain without a clear clinical or radiographic cause. This condition, also known as phantom tooth pain or persistent dentoalveolar pain disorder, poses a diagnostic challenge for dental practitioners, often leading patients to undergo multiple ineffective dental procedures. To review variations in clinical features of AO and diverse therapeutic responses based on data from various journals. AO is highly variable in presentation, including pain described as heavy, splitting, stabbing, burning, or electric shock-like. The pain may be unilateral or bilateral, difficult to localize, and often significantly affects patients’ quality of life. Psychiatric comorbidities in AO patients, including depression and anxiety disorders, can worsen the condition. Reports also suggest associations between AO and neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD and ASD, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach in diagnosis and management. Therapeutically, AO shows heterogeneous responses to various interventions. Antidepressants such as amitriptyline have been reported effective, though patient responses vary. Other cases show successful outcomes with atypical antipsychotics such as aripiprazole, either as monotherapy or in combination with mirtazapine. Another approach under investigation is the use of OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA), which has shown promising results in reducing pain intensity in AO patients without significant side effects. Psychological therapies and behavioral support are also considered crucial, especially when psychiatric comorbidities are present, to improve treatment outcomes and patients’ quality of life. A deeper understanding of AO’s clinical variability and therapeutic responses is essential for more accurate diagnosis and effective management

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jossed

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics

Description

Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) is a Peer Review international journal published by Postgraduate Mataram University. It is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of science and science education. JoSSEd publishes scholarly papers that focus on science and science ...