Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan)

Development of Interactive Multimedia in Manicure and Pedicure Learning to Improve Students’ Understanding

Siti Nadyatul Choeriyah (Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Anik Maghfiroh (Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Ade Novi Nurul Ihsani (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Trisnani Widowati (Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

The main problem in manicure and pedicure learning at SMK Negeri 6 Semarang is the limited availability of interactive learning media, which causes students difficulties in understanding practical materials. This study aimed to develop Google Sites-based interactive multimedia learning media and to examine its feasibility and effectiveness in improving students’ understanding. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants consisted of 30 tenth-grade students from the Beauty Department of SMK Negeri 6 Semarang. Data were collected through expert validation sheets and student learning outcome tests. Media feasibility was analyzed using percentage techniques, while effectiveness was examined through N-gain and paired sample t-tests. The findings revealed that the developed media achieved a very high feasibility level, with scores of 96.88% from material experts and 90.20% from media experts. The effectiveness of the media was indicated by the improvement in students’ average learning outcomes from 61 in the pre-test to 86.5 in the post-test, with an N-gain score of 0.654 categorized as moderate. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value < 0.001, indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results. These findings demonstrate that the Google Sites-based interactive multimedia learning media is feasible and effective for manicure and pedicure learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ainj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), covers research and study in the field of education and culture, such as, education management, education best practice, curriculum, education assessment, education policy, education technology, language, archeology, educatioan etc . ...