Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF MENOPOUSE IN WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY

Lailatul Fadliyah (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Emuliana Sulpat (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Amellia Mardhika (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Anis Nur Laili (Bangkalan Midwifery, Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yusfina Modesta Rua (Faculty Of Agricultural Science And Health Universitas Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Menopause is associated with a range of somatic and psychological symptoms that may be influenced by prior exposure to exogenous sex hormones. This study aimed to examine the association between a history of hormonal contraceptive use and the severity of physical and anxiety-related psychological symptoms among menopausal women. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study enrolled 88 menopausal women aged 45–55 years from the Lamongan Community Health Center using purposive sampling. The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) was used to assess somatic and urogenital symptom severity, while the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used to quantify anxiety symptoms. Its use is reported here as a measure of anxiety rather than a broad index of all psychological complaints. Results: This study showed that 28.4% of menopausal women experienced severe physical complaints, 30.7% mild complaints, 26.1% no complaints, and the remaining 11.4% moderate complaints. Psychological complaints were mild in 27.3% of respondents, moderate in 11.4%, severe in 10.2%, and 39.8% reported no psychological complaints. The results of the statistical test, with a significance value of p = 0.029 (< 0.05), indicate that there is a relationship between a history of hormonal contraceptive use and psychological complaints in menopausal women. Conclusions: This study showed that 28.4% of menopausal women experienced severe physical complaints, 30.7% mild complaints, 26.1% no complaints, and the remaining 11.4% moderate complaints. Psychological complaints were mild in 27.3% of respondents, moderate in 11.4%, severe in 10.2%, and 39.8% reported no psychological complaints. The results of the statistical test, with a significance value of p = 0.029 (< 0.05), indicate that there is a relationship between a history of hormonal contraceptive use and psychological complaints in menopausal women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...