Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ENGAGEMENT IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT PRIMARY CARE LEVEL

Iswatun Iswatun (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Endah Sri Wijayanti (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Khotibul Umam (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Joko Susanto (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Anih Kurnia (Faculty of Health, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Jabarul Ikrom Rahmantara (Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikusumo Hospital, Bojonegoro, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), often referred to as the silent killer, is one of the most common chronic diseases. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance. Physical activity can reduce the risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support plays a crucial role in enhancing patients’ engagement in physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and physical activity engagement among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study employed a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in March 2023. The population consisted of 59 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a sample of 51 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The independent and dependent variables were family support and physical activity, respectively. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), which consists of 16 items (P1–P16). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The findings indicated that most respondents had good family support and engaged in high levels of physical activity. The Spearman correlation test showed a value of r = 0.574 (indicating a strong relationship) and p = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between family support and physical activity engagement among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan Regency. It is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus increase their level of physical activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...