Anih Kurnia
Faculty of Health, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

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THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ENGAGEMENT IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT PRIMARY CARE LEVEL Iswatun Iswatun; Endah Sri Wijayanti; Khotibul Umam; Joko Susanto; Anih Kurnia; Jabarul Ikrom Rahmantara
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v7i1.88467

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), often referred to as the silent killer, is one of the most common chronic diseases. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance. Physical activity can reduce the risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support plays a crucial role in enhancing patients’ engagement in physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and physical activity engagement among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study employed a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in March 2023. The population consisted of 59 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a sample of 51 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The independent and dependent variables were family support and physical activity, respectively. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), which consists of 16 items (P1–P16). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The findings indicated that most respondents had good family support and engaged in high levels of physical activity. The Spearman correlation test showed a value of r = 0.574 (indicating a strong relationship) and p = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between family support and physical activity engagement among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan Regency. It is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus increase their level of physical activity.