Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

CORRELATION BETWEEN MORTALITY PREDICTION AND LENGTH OF STAY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Retno Sumara (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, indonesia)
Nugroho Ari Wibowo (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, indonesia)
Andre Arianto (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, indonesia)
Diah Priyantini (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Length of stay (LOS) is one of the indicators of the success of care services in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Several factors influence how long patients remain in the ICU, including a high mortality prediction score, which may affect the recovery process. The Aim of this study is o analyze the correlation between mortality prediction and LOS among ICU patients. Methods: A correlational analytic study with a retrospective approach was conducted among adult patients aged ≥18 years who had been treated in the ICU, had complete electronic medical record data, and had an APACHE II score recorded during the previous 11 months (March 2023–January 2024). A total of 142 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was the APACHE II score, and the data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho. Results: LOS of ≥5 days was observed in 63.4% of patients and was distributed across APACHE II score ranges of 15–19 (0.7%), 20–24 (0.7%), 25–29 (2.8%), 30–34 (4.9%), and ≥35 (54.2%). A significant correlation was found between mortality prediction and LOS (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Mortality prediction in ICU patients is correlated with LOS. This indicates that the higher the predicted mortality score, the longer the patient’s length of stay in the ICU

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...