JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan
Vol 6, No 1 (2025)

Character Education Program Management in Islamic Primary Schools: A Sequential Explanatory CIPP Evaluation

Siti Kamilah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris)
Rita Sriayu (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Balikpapan)
Suherman Suherman (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Balikpapan)
Zurqoni Zurqoni (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris)
Heri Retnawati (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Character education in Indonesian madrasah continues to face a structural challenge: programs are designed with ambition but evaluated without rigor. This study assessed the ecotheological and religious nationalist character reinforcement program implemented through a love-based curriculum in PAI learning at MI Syaichona Cholil Balikpapan, using Stufflebeam's CIPP model as the evaluative framework. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed, combining a five-point Likert scale questionnaire administered to 84 students and 120 parents, observation of 36 PAI learning sessions, in-depth interviews with one madrasah principal and four PAI teachers, and documentary analysis. The context evaluation confirmed strong policy alignment and genuine field demand, with 91.7% of teachers affirming the program's necessity. Input evaluation revealed a critical competency gap: only 45.8% of teachers demonstrated adequate understanding of the love-based curriculum. Process evaluation identified a 27-percentage-point discrepancy between lesson plan intentions and standardized assessment practice. Despite these constraints, the product evaluation yielded statistically significant character gains in both ecotheological character (d = 0.69) and religious nationalist character (d = 0.70), both at p < .001. Teacher relational competence emerged as the primary mediating variable determining program effectiveness. These findings establish that the love-based curriculum possesses sufficient pedagogical potency to generate meaningful character development even under partially optimized conditions, provided that teacher formation is treated as a central institutional priority rather than a supplementary concern.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jumpa

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jumpa: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan is an international journal that serves as a forum for scholarly discussion and reporting of developments in all aspects of educational management. The journal seeks reflective papers that link pedagogy with educational management theory; descriptions of innovative ...