Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

The Relationship Between Anxiety and Post-disaster Health Conditions as A Basis for Planning Evidence-Based Psychosocial Intervention in Padang City

Welly Welly (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)
Nurlelasari Harahap (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)
Vebby Amelia Edwin (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)
Riyana Husna (Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)
Adela Resa Putri (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)
Deri Andika Putra (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Natural disasters impose significant psychological and physical burdens on affected communities. Increased post-disaster anxiety can exacerbate overall health conditions and hinder the recovery process, highlighting the need for integrated psychosocial intervention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety and post-disaster health conditions among affected communities in Padang City, Indonesia, to provide a basis for evidence-based psychosocial intervention planning in the future. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 adults residing in disaster-prone subdistricts. Anxiety was measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2) scale, and post-disaster health conditions (focusing on psychological distress and depressive symptoms) were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Bivariate analysis was conducted to identify associations with post-disaster health conditions. The results showed that most respondents experienced anxiety (83.5%) and health problems (87.8%). A statistically significant association was found between anxiety and post-disaster health conditions (p = 0.048; OR = 3.45; 95% CI: 1.01–11.8). Anxiety is a significant determinant of post-disaster health conditions among affected communities. These findings reinforce the urgency of anxiety screening as a key component in planning and developing community-based, evidence-based psychosocial interventions during the post-disaster recovery phase.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhse

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Fokus dan ruang lingkup: JHSE adalah peer-review, jurnal akses terbuka yang berfokus pada topik yang berkaitan dengan ilmu kesehatan dan epidemiologi. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, tinjauan sistematis, meta-analisis, dan komentar editorial tentang topik-topik seperti penyakit ...