International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE

THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL II PKS SOSA UNIT

Aziz Karim Harahap (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)
Purjianto (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II Unit PKS Sosa. This research is a quantitative study applying a survey method with structured questionnaires for data collection. The respondents involved were 58 male employees. Data analysis methods included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) using SPSS version 23 software. The results showed that partially, work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.018 < 0.05 (t-statistic 2.429). The work environment also significantly affected employeeperformance partially with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05 (t-statistic 2.888). Simultaneously, work motivation and work environment had a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 (F-statistic 19.651). The coefficient of determination (R2) of 41.7% indicated that both independent variables could explain employee performance variants, while the remaining 58.3% was influenced by other variables outside this research model. Based on the partial test, the work environment was identified as the most dominant variable affecting employee performance at PKS Sosa due to its smaller significance value.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in ...