Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Vol 6 No 2 (2026)

Analysis of factors influencing pulmonary tuberculosis examination of household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the working area of Nambo Public Health Center Kendari City

Histina Histina (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Yusuf Sabilu (Universitas Halu Oleo)
La Ode Muhammad Sety (Universitas Halu Oleo)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health problem with a high disease burden, including in Indonesia, which ranks second worldwide. Active case finding through household contact screening is an essential strategy for TB control; however, its implementation is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing pulmonary TB screening among household contacts of TB patients in the working area of Nambo Primary Health Center, Kendari City, in 2025. This study employed an analytic survey with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 54 respondents, including 27 cases and 27 controls, selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The findings revealed a significant association between healthcare worker support (p=0.002; Exp(B)=6.525) and knowledge (p=0.015; Exp(B)=5.292) with pulmonary TB screening. Meanwhile, family support (p=0.406), were not significantly associated. Multivariate analysis indicated that healthcare worker support was the most dominant factor influencing TB screening among household contacts. The results highlight the crucial role of healthcare workers in improving screening compliance through education, assistance, and motivation. In addition, enhancing the knowledge of household contacts is essential to support early TB detection. Therefore, strengthening health promotion strategies and increasing the active involvement of healthcare workers in TB control programs at the primary healthcare level are highly recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general ...