Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April

The Role of Daily Routines in Fostering Independence among Children Aged 4–5 Years

Fajri Rahmi (STIT Syekh Burhanuddin Pariaman, Indonesia)
Nurasiah Ahmad (STIT Syekh Burhanuddin Pariaman, Indonesia)
Hilma Nafsiyati (STIT Syekh Burhanuddin Pariaman, Indonesia)
Rana Nabilah (STIT Syekh Burhanuddin Pariaman, Indonesia)
Irawati Irawati (STIT Syekh Burhanuddin Pariaman, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Independence is an essential aspect of early childhood development as it supports children's ability to regulate themselves, make simple decisions, and take responsibility for their surroundings. This study aims to analyze the role of daily routines in fostering independence among children aged 4–5 years in a kindergarten setting. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving children aged 4–5 years, classroom teachers, and the school principal. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data trustworthiness was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings revealed that consistently implemented daily routines provided opportunities for children to develop various aspects of independence, including active participation in school activities, the ability to complete tasks without assistance, responsibility for using and organizing learning materials, independence during mealtimes, and emotional self-management. Routine activities such as lining up, praying together, washing hands, eating together, and tidying up learning materials served as effective habituation practices in fostering independent behavior. The findings highlight that daily routines play an important role in supporting the development of independence in early childhood, with consistent habituation and teacher guidance serving as key factors in their effectiveness. This study suggests that integrating daily routines into learning activities can be an effective strategy for strengthening children's independence in early childhood education settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIE

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Environmental Science Other

Description

The Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education is dedicated to scholars, teachers, and anyone interested in the evolution of knowledge in Islamic Education. Articles published in the Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education need to fit with the expectation of scientific rigor concerning the ...