International Journal of Educational Research
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Educational Research

Development of a School-Based Performance Management Model to Enhance Teacher Effectiveness in the Education 4.0 Era

Irmawati Tahir (Unknown)
Nurasia Natsir (Unknown)
Firdaus Firdaus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

In the Education 4.0 era, schools face unprecedented challenges in managing teacher performance effectively. Traditional top-down performance management systems have proven inadequate for fostering continuous professional growth, intrinsic motivation, and adaptive teaching competencies required in increasingly technology-driven learning environments. This study aims to develop, validate, and assess the effectiveness of a School-Based Performance Management (SBPM) model designed to enhance teacher effectiveness across cognitive, affective, and pedagogical dimensions. Using a Research and Development (R&D) design following the ADDIE framework, the study was conducted in three phases: needs analysis, model development, and model validation. Participants included 12 school principals, 186 teachers, and 8 education experts from 24 public secondary schools in [Province, Country]. Validation by experts yielded a content validity index (CVI) of 0.91. Implementation resulted in statistically significant improvements in teacher effectiveness scores (t = 8.74, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.23), digital pedagogy competency (mean increase = 22.4%), and student learning outcomes (mean improvement = 17.8%). The SBPM model provides a contextually responsive, evidence-based framework that empowers schools to manage teacher performance collaboratively, fostering professional accountability and sustainable instructional quality in Education 4.0.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJER

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Social Sciences

Description

The fields of study in this journal include the sub-groups of Educational Sciences, Social Sciences, Language and Literature, Sports and Health, Mathematics and Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technology and Vocational Sciences, Educational Sciences and ...