Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik

Kajian Naratif dan Ironi Teologis: Teguran Allah melalui Keledai Bileam dalam Bilangan 22:21–35

Tice Astria (Unknown)
Yesri Yohan Saputri (Unknown)
Januarti Januarti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This article examines Numbers 22:21–35 through narrative analysis and theological irony. The pericope of Balaam's talking donkey is one of the most unique narratives in the Hebrew Bible, combining supernatural elements with a profound theological critique of a mercenary prophet. This study aims to reveal how the author employs narrative irony as a vehicle for divine rebuke: God uses a mute animal to reprimand a prophet who should have been sensitive to His word. Using the narrative exegesis method that attends to plot, characterization, point of view, and dramatic tension, this article traces the theological meaning behind the irony. Findings indicate that this narrative is not merely miraculous but contains a critique of Balaam's ambiguous motivations between loyalty to God and temptation by material reward. The donkey, ordinarily silent, becomes an instrument of divine correction more obedient than the prophet himself. The theological implication is that God sovereignly uses any means to convey His will, including what is weak and despised by human standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbpakk

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik with e-ISSN : 3031-8378, p-ISSN : 3031-836X published by Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia. The purpose of publishing this journal is to publish the results of scientific studies and research in the field of Christian Theology, ...