Ar-Fachruddin: Journal of Islamic Education
Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Ar-Fachruddin: Journal of Islamic Education

Project-Based Learning and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Students’ Motivation in Aqidah Learning

Nur Mubin (Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik, Indonesia)
Nur Fikriyatul Hasanah (Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Research Objective – This study aimed to examine the predictive influence of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and self-efficacy on students’ learning motivation in the subject of aqidah at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. The research was designed to bridge pedagogical innovation and psychological constructs, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of factors that shape motivation in Islamic primary education. Methodology – A quantitative correlational design was employed with 60 fifth-grade students from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daruttaqwa Suci Gresik. Data were collected through three stages: observation checklists measuring the fidelity of PjBL implementation, questionnaires on self-efficacy and motivation adapted from validated instruments, and short reflective teacher interviews to confirm classroom practices. All instruments demonstrated acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70). Multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26 was conducted to test the predictive relationships, following assumption checks for normality, linearity, and multicollinearity. Findings – Results indicated that students reported high levels of PjBL implementation (M = 4.12), moderate-to-high self-efficacy (M = 3.89), and strong learning motivation (M = 4.21). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive associations among all variables, with self-efficacy demonstrating the strongest correlation with motivation (r = .62, p < .01). Regression analysis confirmed that PjBL and self-efficacy jointly explained 52% of the variance in learning motivation, with self-efficacy (β = 0.46, p < .001) emerging as a stronger predictor than PjBL (β = 0.34, p < .01). Research Implications/Limitations – The findings highlight the need to integrate student-centered pedagogies with strategies that strengthen learners’ self-belief. However, the study’s focus on a single school and cross-sectional design limits generalizability. Originality/Value – This study contributes to the limited literature on Islamic education by demonstrating the universal role of self-efficacy and the value of combining innovative pedagogy with psychological empowerment to enhance learning motivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arfachruddin

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

Ar-Fachruddin: Journal of Islamic Education covers a broad range of topics, including Qur’an- and Hadith-Based Islamic Education, Innovation in Islamic Education, Islamic Education and Science, Islamic Education and Social Transformation, Deradicalization in Islamic Education, Gender and Islamic ...