Integrated Education Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2: Integrated Education Journal (July-Des)2025

The Concept of Human Nature in Islam and Its Implications for the Social Behavior of the Muslim Community

Muhammad Yusuf (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Jami Banjarmasin)
Muhammad Eissawy Abu El Yazid (King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Ahmad Faizal Syahrul Azmi (International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The concept of the essence of humanity in Islam emphasizes that humans are created by Allah SWT as noble beings with the primary purpose of worshipping Him and serving as stewards (khalifah) on earth. Humans are endowed with intellect, conscience, and an innate nature (fitrah) that distinguishes them from other creatures. The essence of humanity in Islam encompasses three main dimensions: spiritual (ruhaniyah), intellectual (aqliyah), and social (ijtimaiyah). As stewards, humans have the responsibility to cultivate the earth, maintain the balance of nature, and uphold justice. As servants of Allah, humans are required to constantly worship and draw closer to Him through all activities performed with sincere intentions. Understanding this essence of humanity has profound implications for the social behavior of Muslims, encouraging them to uphold justice, promote equality, and care for social welfare. Values such as mutual assistance, solidarity, and tolerance form the foundation for building harmonious social interactions. However, Muslims also face challenges in implementing this concept, such as individualism, social injustice, and moral degradation. To address these challenges, serious efforts are needed through religious education, the enforcement of Islamic values in society, and the development of collective awareness of social responsibility. By understanding and practicing the concept of the essence of humanity in Islam, Muslims can build a just, harmonious, and civilized society

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iej

Publisher

Subject

Description

Integrated Education Journal adalah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada pendekatan pendidikan yang menyeluruh dan integratif. Jurnal ini menerima artikel, penelitian, dan tinjauan literatur yang mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara menyeluruh termasuk ...