Indonesian EFL Journal
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)

ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING THROUGH ONLINE PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT: A SELF-REGULATED LEARNING APPROACH IN DISTANCE EDUCATION

Milawati (Universitas Terbuka)
Nuraziza Aliah (Universitas Terbuka)
Maya Puspitasari (Universitas Terbuka)
Suparti (Universitas Terbuka)
Ummi Rasyidah (Universitas Pasir Pengaraian)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

 This study addresses the challenges faced by students in open and distance education when writing academic papers. Despite the potential of portfolio assessment (PA) to promote reflective and process-oriented learning, teachers often encounter barriers such as heavy workloads, a lack of assessment literacy, and difficulties in designing innovative tools. These constraints prevent students from effectively engaging in selfregulated learning (SRL). This research aims to develop an online portfolio assessment tool that enhances students’ SRL in academic writing courses. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from Yalden’s (1987) Language Program Development model, the study involved four phases: needs analysis, design and development, validation, and evaluation. Data was collected from 61 students during the evaluation phase, providing feedback on the e-portfolio implementation. Furthermore, data was also collected from two experts who served as validators during the product validation phase. Findings indicate that the online portfolio assessment fosters students’ SRL by visualizing progress, enabling interactive feedback, and bridging synchronous and asynchronous learning gaps. The tool strengthens students’ ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning, thus promoting autonomy and writing competence. The study recommends institutional integration of e-portfolio systems into distance education curricula to sustain students’ reflective learning practices.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pub

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The scopes of the journal include critical issues of educational practices in primary, secondary and tertiary education as well as in university level surrounding: English Language Pedagogy Language Acquisition Bilingualism and Multilingualism English language Literacy English for Specific Purposes ...