Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): June

Self-compassion and maternal involvement: an analysis of the relationship in parents of elementary students with special needs

Pradana Chairy Azhar (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum, Langkat)
Azri Ranuwaldy Sugma (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum, Langkat)
Kiki Pratama Rajagukguk (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum, Langkat)
Aisya Nabila Suhaimy (University College of Yayasan Pahang, Pahang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Parents of children with special needs often experience emotional and psychological challenges in parenting, making self-compassion an essential internal resource that may influence parental involvement. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion and maternal involvement among parents of children with special needs enrolled in elementary school. A quantitative correlational design was used involving 165 parents in Langkat, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Nurturant Mothering Scale (NMS), and the Mother Involvement Scale (MIS), and analyzed using the Pearson Product–Moment correlation test. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between self-compassion and affective maternal involvement (r = 0.159, p < 0.05) and behavioral maternal involvement (r = 0.179, p < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between self-compassion and desired maternal involvement (p > 0.05). Although significant, both correlations were weak. These findings indicate that self-compassion may support emotional warmth and behavioral involvement in parenting children with special needs. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between self-compassion and maternal involvement among parents of children with special needs in the Indonesian context, particularly in Langkat.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPFKIP

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (Primary: Journal of Elementary Teacher Education) is a peer-reviewed journal on education and teacher training. This journal encompasses original research articles and review ...