Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Operasional, Likuiditas, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Pusat Investasi

Martin Kholistiana (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Amalia Dewi Rahmawati (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Erviana Putri Apriliany (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Ferna Ririn Ananda (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Rena Izza Rahmawati (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Diva Syafira Maylani (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Sumarno Sumarno (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The decline in Return on Assets (ROA) within the healthcare sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange post-pandemic indicates issues regarding operational efficiency and capital management. This quantitative research aims to analyze the effect of Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the financial performance of the investment center (ROA). Using a purposive sampling method, a sample of 22 companies was selected, yielding a total of 110 observations over a 5-year observation period (2021–2025). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after fulfilling all classical assumption tests. The partial hypothesis testing results show that BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA (t=−4.912), CR has a positive and significant effect on ROA (t=4.476), and DER has a negative and significant effect on ROA (t=−4.151) with a significance value of 0.000 for all variables. Simultaneously, the contribution of the three independent variables in explaining the dynamics of ROA is 36.9% (Adjusted R Square = 0.369), while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The implications of this study emphasize the importance for investment center management to reduce operating costs and control the debt proportion to maintain the stability of asset profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joecy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality ...