Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

The Impact of Verbal Violence by Peers on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Adaptability among Senior Secondary School Students

Lusia Cella Ramadaning (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Diniy Hidayatur Rahman (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Muslihati Muslihati (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical stage for identity formation, social development, and career preparation. In Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), intensive peer interactions offer vital social support but can expose students to verbal violence like ridicule. While research often examines social support in career development, peer verbal violence remains understudied as a psychosocial risk factor for Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) and career adaptability in these unique settings. Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) and Career Construction Theory, this quantitative correlational study investigated the relationships among peer verbal violence, CDMSE, and career adaptability. Utilizing purposive and stratified random sampling, data were collected from 156 senior high school students via validated Likert-scale instruments and analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation. The findings revealed that peer verbal violence was significantly and negatively associated with CDMSE (r = -0.831, p < .001) and career adaptability (r = -0.913, p < .001). Increased exposure to verbal violence correlated with lower career decision-making confidence and reduced adaptability to future career transitions. These results support the SCCT proposition that adverse social environments act as contextual barriers undermining self-efficacy, which directly links to career adaptability within Career Construction Theory. This study contributes to career development literature by extending these theories to the continuous peer environment of pesantren. Consequently, educational institutions must strengthen anti-bullying policies, cultivate positive peer dynamics, and design comprehensive counseling interventions to enhance students' career self-efficacy and adaptability

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bkpi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the fields of counseling and education in all settings. The scope of this journal encompasses the applications of schools counseling, mental health, assessment, supervision ...