Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Alifmatika - June

Fostering conceptual understanding in mathematics through brain-based learning with crossword puzzle media

Leni Agustina Daulay (Program Studi Tadris Matematika, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Takengon, Aceh 24519, Indonesia)
Dede Zulfikar (Program Studi Tadris Matematika, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Takengon, Aceh 24519, Indonesia)
Hizmi Wardani (Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Sumatera Utara 20147, Indonesia)
Haira Fitri (Program Studi Tadris Matematika, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Takengon, Aceh 24519, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to foster seventh-grade students' conceptual understanding in mathematics, particularly in algebra, through the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model supported by crossword puzzle media. Conceptual understanding is essential for mastering higher-level mathematics, highlighting the need for effective instructional strategies. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed, involving two classes randomly selected from the 2024/2025 seventh-grade population using a spin wheel application. Students' conceptual understanding was assessed via essay tests and analyzed using Welch's t-test on normalized gain (N-Gain) scores. The experimental group achieved a significantly higher mean N-Gain (M = 0.66) compared to the control group (M = 0.41) at the 0.05 significance level. The findings reveal a clear and meaningful difference between the groups, backed by strong statistical evidence t(33.731) = −4.324, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.31), indicating that Brain-Based Learning with crossword puzzle media significantly enhanced students' conceptual understanding compared to conventional instruction. However, the study is limited by a small sample from a single school and the exclusion of specialized classes, which may affect generalizability. These findings suggest that integrating Brain-Based Learning with interactive media can effectively foster deeper mathematical understanding.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Alifmatika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Mathematics Physics Other

Description

Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika (Alifmatika: Journal of Mathematics Education and Learning) published by Faculty of Tarbiyah in Ibrahimy University. Registered numbers e-ISSN: 2715-6109 and p-ISSN: 2715-6095. published biannually in June and December. The Focus of this ...