Mabasan
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Mabasan 20 (1)

CODE-SWITCHING PATTERNS ACROSS SASAK DIALECT ZONES: A CORPUS-BASED SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS

Titik Ceriyani Miswaty (Universitas Bumigora)
Fahry Fahry (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates code-switching patterns across different Sasak dialect zones in Lombok Island, employing a corpus-based sociolinguistic approach. The Sasak language, spoken by approximately 3.5 million people in Lombok, exhibits significant dialectal variation distributed across five recognized dialect zones: Ngeno-Ngene, Meno-Mene, Ngeto-Ngete, Kuto-Kute, and Meriak-Meriku. Despite increasing scholarly attention to Sasak dialectology, the phenomenon of code-switching between Sasak dialects and Indonesian—particularly across different dialect zones—remains underexplored. This research addresses two main questions: (1) what are the dominant code-switching patterns in each Sasak dialect zone, and (2) what sociolinguistic factors influence the variation in code-switching behavior across these zones. Data were collected from a geographically-tagged digital corpus comprising 12,480 utterances gathered from 156 speakers across 26 observation points in Lombok. The analysis employed Poplack's (1980) typology of code-switching (tag-switching, inter-sentential, and intra-sentential) combined with Myers-Scotton's (1993) Markedness Model. The findings reveal that inter-sentential switching is the most prevalent type across all dialect zones (48.3%), followed by intra-sentential (34.7%) and tag-switching (17.0%). Significant variation was found across dialect zones, with urban-adjacent zones (Ngeno-Ngene) exhibiting higher rates of intra-sentential switching, while peripheral zones (Meriak-Meriku) showed greater preference for tag-switching. The results suggest that geographical proximity to urban centers, speaker age, and education level are the primary sociolinguistic factors driving code-switching variation across Sasak dialect zones.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MABASAN

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

MABASAN is a journal aiming to publish literary studies researches, either Indonesian, local, or foreign literatures. The scope of MABASAN includes linguistics, applied linguistics, interdisciplinary linguistics studies, theoretical literary studies, interdisciplinary literary studies, literature ...