Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga
Vol 25, No 2 (2026): June

Optimizing sports activities on students’ mental health and motivation: a person-based framework-based mixed-methods approach

Fajar Raya Ferdinal Kusuma Bakti (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Siti Nurrochmah (Universias Negeri Malang)
Lulut Gilang Saputra (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Lalu Moh Yudha Isnaini (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background. Mental health problems and declining academic motivation are increasingly prevalent among college students, while evidence regarding the role of physical activity in supporting psychological well-being remains limited. Objectives. This study examined the influence of physical activity on college students’ mental health and academic motivation. Method. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 199 college students using the DASS-21, Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), followed by semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and t-tests, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results. Students reported low depression, moderate anxiety and stress, and high exercise motivation. Exercise motivation was significantly associated with lower psychological distress, whereas exercise frequency and duration did not significantly predict stress levels. Qualitative findings highlighted the importance of personal relevance, autonomy, and social support in maintaining physical activity and promoting psychological well-being. Conclusion. Exercise motivation plays a more important protective role than activity volume alone in supporting college students’ mental health and academic motivation. These findings provide evidence for developing person-centered physical activity programs in higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

multilateralpjkr

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, berisi artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis kritis setara ...