Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya (BASADYA)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): BASADYA - Juli

Dinamika Psikologis Tokoh Alie Dalam Novel Rumah Untuk Alie Karya Len Liu: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud

Azima Faqiha Supi’in (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Hespi Septiana (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the psychological dynamics of Alie, the protagonist of the novel Rumah untuk Alie by Len Liu, through the lens of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The novel portrays a child who experiences physical and psychological violence within a dysfunctional family after being blamed for her mother's death. This research aims to describe the forms of fear and violence experienced by Alie, to analyze the dynamics of her personality structure (id, ego, and superego), to identify the defense mechanisms she employs, and to explain the relevance of these psychological findings to real-life issues of child abuse and trauma. A qualitative descriptive method was applied through repeated reading and note-taking of narrative excerpts, dialogues, and paragraphs that reflect Alie's psychological condition; the data were coded and analyzed based on Freudian indicators and validated through source and theory triangulation. The results show that Alie experiences physical, psychological, and social fear as well as physical and psychological violence, which generate realistic, neurotic, and moral anxiety. The tension among id, ego, and superego produces an unresolved inner conflict, prompting Alie to rely on defense mechanisms such as repression, regression, rationalization, projection, and withdrawal. These findings confirm that childhood violence leaves lasting psychological wounds that shape personality, behavior, and social relationships, underlining the literary and educational value of the novel in raising awareness of child protection and trauma recovery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

basadya

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya (BASADYA) merupakan media publikasi ilmiah yang memfokuskan kajiannya pada penelitian, pemikiran kritis, dan analisis dalam bidang linguistik, kesusastraan, serta kebudayaan. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi wadah akademik yang memfasilitasi pertukaran ...