Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 3: August 2026

Improving students’ physics representation competence with an Android-based representation training model

Jane Koswojo (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Sentot Kusairi (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Sutopo Sutopo (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Edi Supriana (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Representational competence is vital for learning and solving problems in physics, yet many students struggle to master it, and teachers encounter challenges in fostering its development. This study addresses the issue by developing an Android-based training model focused on linear motion kinematics, designed using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) research and development (RD) framework and validated by experts. A total of 127 undergraduates participated through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The model incorporates feedback and scaffolding to guide students’ understanding and practice. Implementation results showed significant improvements in representational competence. N-Gain scores reached 0.35 (medium) in experimental group I and 0.61 (medium) in experimental group II. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirmed these gains were significant (p0.05) with large effect sizes (r=0.871; r=0.862). Further, the Kruskal-Wallis’s test revealed significant differences between groups, and Games-Howell post hoc analysis indicated that integrated classroom use was more effective than independent practice. Student responses demonstrated high practicality and positive engagement, reinforcing the model’s usability. These findings highlight the novelty of an expert-validated, scalable Android-based platform as an accessible tool to enhance representational competence in physics education. Future research should investigate its broader application across physics topics and its long-term impact on learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...